Tuesday, April 28, 2020

The Battle Over Essay Samples Esl and How to Win It

The Battle Over Essay Samples Esl and How to Win It The cost of an essay is dependent upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. For instance, when the author describes blooming flowers instead of simply saying the month of May, or the way the principal character recognizes various characters by how they walk. As you read the rest of this story with your students, talk about how the writer is creating suspense by means of repetition and his sentence choice. With planning, you'll be in a position to start with whatever portion of the essay is easiest for you, without having to struggle over the debut, for instance, if you know this part is very tricky for you. When you compose a brief essay, you have to remember that there are not any elements to be sacrificed. These parts might seem simple, but they're usually the hardest ones to write, the reason many people decide to get argumentative essay rather than writing it independently. The Lost Secret of Essay Samples Esl Culture too plays a crucial function. Introduce a debatable topic that students will have the ability to comprehend. Through this process, they will make discoveries, which will help them in their own writing. Even your shyest students might become so excited of what you're reading in class they begin to participate more. Field notes have to be useful and dependable when regarding the facts of their research. The duration of a brief story seems less scary, and if students are ready to read fluently, they will most likely feel they can read longer parts of text. Short stories are an excellent way for adult ESL learners to locate common ground to get discussions. Selecting short stories for adults differs from finding materials for kids. Choosing our service, you are going to see that studying can be simple if you gain from the aid of capable experts. Despite the fact that you pay for homework, we provide those options at no cost. Many people use to the web to locate things to read that we use in different ways later. Tell our experts what kind of homework help on the internet you want to get. Ultimately, the new second paragraph I have adapted from your initial text incorporates extensive sentence-level adjustments to increase your diction. Furthermore, it is helpful to separate the introduct ion proper from the remainder of the very first paragraph. The revisions are completely free! Read these paragraphs. If you discover that the writer did not provide just what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. This informative article provides phrases you may use to produce your persuasive writing more convincing. At times, the POINT sentence comes at the conclusion of the paragraph. The Battle Over Essay Samples Esl and How to Win It You're absolutely the very best! Every student demands help with homework from time to time. Therefore, many students and employees decide to acquire affordable essay rather than writing it themselves. You don't need to return to school to prepare for the GED test. GED Online permits you to prepare for the GED test by employing online classes and practice tests. If you're acquainted with the format of the IELTS Speaking test and the kinds of questions asked, then you can begin planning. Practice tests are the best method to receive ready. Essay Samples Esl Options Also, utilize all the scratch paper you require. As soon as you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin searching for an appropriate writer for your paper. Editing is the point where the magic happens. Moreover, in addition, there are several general skills required for the essay format. Read the next article to learn ways to easily do that. PaperCoach will be able to help you with all your papers, so take a look at the moment! Students are going to be able to add them to their own vocabulary lists, and even see in what way the words are employed in different videos. Academic papers can't contain any signals of plagiarism. Furthermore, the writer has once more asked for help in ensuring their kid is doing okay. Even if a person does not know the term gravity and its properties, it's acting with or without our understanding of it. Try to remember, the capability to manipulate the emotions of your audience will enable you to create a strong connection with them. It presents just the correct amount of information or knowledge required to feed a hungry mind.

3 Proven Propositional Essay Topics About Pilots

3 Proven Propositional Essay Topics About PilotsIn this article I will discuss some of the most persuasive essay topics about pilots. The primary goal is to persuade the reader that you have had first hand knowledge about this profession and could provide insights that would benefit readers. I will also offer a very brief introduction to this topic so readers can get a rough idea of what's at stake in the essay. Let's begin with a brief overview of the entire topic.The global economy has always been a very interesting topic but there is always a good reason for the topic to arise. It is, in fact, all too easy to be distracted by the pitfalls of such a topic. For example, a person could get easily distracted by the media hype surrounding the global economic crisis. So it becomes important to be able to separate news content from hype in order to make the best essay that makes the best impression. This article discusses some persuasive essay topics about pilots.We must start with the m ain topic. Well, let's begin with pilots themselves. The topic can be very effective if it focuses on the positives. The following topic might sound rather obvious, but it's important to note that pilots are actually given a certain amount of leeway in their career choices. Pilot jobs can be incredibly diverse depending on the airline and the type of pilots.Of course the media hype often focus on negative aspects of a profession. So in order to generate some interest we must first explore why pilots are an attractive career choice. Some of the positive qualities of pilot jobs are not always well known. Some of the positives I will mention are as follows:Another potential persuasive essay topic about pilots is that they are extremely adaptable. In fact the FAA requires flight instructors to provide education to the new pilots before they are certified. However, the students will be expected to return to school in the off-season in order to be up to date on the new training. This allo ws the pilots to learn and grow as the pilot school experience unfolds.Pilots can also be a very high-paying profession. According to data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for pilots ranges from $40,000 to over $100,000 annually. When combined with the additional perks provided in many airline jobs, it is no wonder that pilots have become such a popular career choice.Having some substance to your persuasive essay topics about pilots will help the reader to connect the dots. These topics are more likely to get the reader's attention if you take time to engage the reader with references and thoughts. The following two examples are direct quotations of what I wrote above. Please note that I would never use these in a real essay so they will not appear in a published work.'According to the book 'Man and His Heroes' by Zimbalist; Flight schools across the country today have conducted hundreds of hours of student education seminars for its newly certified and reta ined students. In a pilot career, one can also expect to earn thousands of dollars annually.'

Essay Topics About Rebellion

Essay Topics About RebellionAre you considering writing an essay topic about rebellion? This can be a great way to get into the minds of the people and answer questions about why you were or are rebelling against the norm. The main problem is that most people in this day and age have no idea of what constitutes rebellion, nor do they know what the opposite of rebellion is.If you want to write about what makes you rebel, you need to learn about rebellion first. For most people, they think that a rebellion is someone who wants to go against the flow of society. But this is a very narrow view of rebellion, which only applies to those rebels who have some strong beliefs about something.The real rebels are those who want to find out more about the things they oppose, because it gives them the right direction to go. They simply refuse to conform to what society has decided on and continue to rebel. When they do this, society finds out, but if they only leave it alone, society will eventual ly accept it as well.There are several essay topics for you to look at. One of the popular topics is rebellion and other rebellious acts. For example, if you are writing an essay about your grandmother, you could talk about her that she wanted to be free. Or, you could talk about your mother's rebellion against the expected, in her case she wanted to quit school.There are also essay topics about that thing that you should rebel against, like school for example. If you have a kid, you may want to give him or her a topic on what he or she should rebel against. If you are writing an essay about people that try to take more than their share, you could talk about the people who say no.A good essay topic is one that can tell a story. Talk about what you do, what you are trying to do, how it effects you, etc. Your writerly skills will help you with this part.Rebel and rebellion are two words that mean so much to the average person. Do not let them go by without them being defined. While yo u may use them in the wrong places, always remember that the right place for these words is when you are writing an essay. You never know, your essay topic could end up being the topic of a major documentary.

Writing an Essay - What to Write In A Sample Essay

Writing an Essay - What to Write In A Sample EssayWhen I was a sophomore in high school, my parents and I had a little time to kill. For a couple of weeks, I had the time of my life and for a brief period of time, I didn't have to put together a high school senior sample essay. That experience became quite fond of me and made me think back to that time when I really had no idea what to write.There is a certain logic to essays that follow a pattern. But if the reader begins to think too much about the structure of the essay and gets sidetracked by structure, then the essay may not be coherent. You must stick to the rhythm of the paper if you want to make your paper flow. You may do so by writing a very simple essay that guides the reader through your thoughts.If you can answer a student's question with clarity, then you should include that information in your essay. If your essay can be better understood by readers, they will probably read it again. Plus, you will be able to get more information from them. And if you have multiple ideas, then your essay will be better organized.One thing that could help you craft a more professional looking sample essay is to use a template. There are several online. Then, if you need to add information, then it is as easy as creating a new page. The template should be easy to use and very clear.An important part of the essay is what you put in the essay. A simple and straight forward story, even if you have to skip out on some details, will help your student learn more. But if your story is too long, then it may be hard to understand.Be careful about using direct quotes. You want your student to enjoy the story, not to see it as a word piece. A good essay is like a blank piece of paper; just let the creativity flow and be sure that the other students at your school have the same imagination.When quoting someone, remember that the quote can also be found in context. To avoid misinterpretation, make sure that the quote is in cont ext of the passage reference. In addition, you should make sure that the quote fits the theme of the story. You don't want to have a quote in the middle of a story that contains a different quote.The better you tell a story, the better you will describe it and the better it will read. Even though the students may think that you did not like their story, that is not true. You can help them by providing a good description. However, a poorly written story is like a piece of junk and should not be written.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Quality Health Care in Brazil

Introduction Brazil is one of the biggest countries in South America. It had to adopt the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that was started by the United Nations in 1948. The United Nations declaration entitled every human being to living in conditions that enabled them to acquire good health.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Quality Health Care in Brazil specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There were three conditions necessary for one to have good health namely: food, shelter, clothing and access to medical care. Brazil has tried to live up to the standards during the United Nations declaration and is termed as the second best in terms of the number of hospitals, after the United States of America, which has the highest number of hospitals globally. These health facilities are considered the best in Latin America. Background The pursuit of equity in health care and universal entitlement to access of se rvices such as health care reform concerns, were addressed at a Brazilian national health conference in 1986. A new constitution addressing this issue was drafted in 1988. Subsequent legislative and administrative actions also addressed the issue of health care in Brazil. However, in the early 1990s, economic policies affected the federal government’s ability to fund the necessary services. In 1994, the Ministry of Health introduced a formal quality improvement. The main purpose was to disseminate a culture of quality improvement among health care providers, payers, and users of health services. The minister of health then established a national commission on quality improvement. This commission played an important role in making quality improvement activities an important activity which is a national accreditation. This move led to improvement in the quality of the health services offered by the government of Brazil. Brazilian government’s view on health matters Accor ding to Harmeling (1999), the Brazilian government viewed childhood mortality as one of the most serious health problems affecting the country. The health of children is a concern for countries in the developing world. Policies have been put in place in order to help improve the health care of children.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some measures have been taken to improve on the health of children in these countries. The measures have been relatively effective when evaluated over the past thirty years but there is still a lot that needs to be done. Motherhood mortality was identified as another health problem that needed to be addressed urgently. It was estimated that the rate of motherhood mortality there was about 73.1 % death per 100,000 born children in 2002. This was a high percentage of women dying in this manner whereas it was possible to prevent such deaths. This is the reason why the government of Brazil was concerned and decided to address the issue without further delay. Mortality by non-transmissible illness was also a problem. The government identified cancer and heart diseases as the major cause of deaths. Cancer affected more people than the heart diseases. Mortality caused by external causes like transportation violence and suicide was a serious problem. The death toll was also high because o such factors especially in the southeast region. Brazil Public Health Care Service Family health program was considered one of the key areas that was targeted for improvement. This program was introduced by municipal health secretariats in collaboration with the state and the Ministry of Public Health. Brazil offers free medical services to all Brazilians. This service can be obtained from the public national heath system. Private providers are assisted by the government to provide quality health care which is not so expensive. The service is also provided from the private sector via private insurance or employers. The patients do not pay for any of the services they get. These expenses are paid by government from general taxation.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Quality Health Care in Brazil specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Brazil has also deployed doctors in the areas of residence. This means that wherever someone is, they can access health services easily. Brazilian national health care provides services for those who cannot afford to pay in private health centers. Brazil can therefore be classified as one of the best places to find quality health care and at a cheaper rate. Hence, in Brazil, health care is free by law. Everyone has a right to treatment, from organ transplant to sex-exchange operations and any other kind of health condition requiring specialized treatment. Brazil Private Health Care System The private sector is way ah ead of the government sectors in terms of the quality of services provided. Alvarez (1998) states that, the private health sector of Brazil have done well so far in the provision of health care to its citizens. However, its success rate stands at only 25% because the remaining 75% should be enacted by other stakeholders, the main being the government. The stakeholders responsible for the remaining 75% have failed on their part. This is because in private systems there are shorter waits and better care. Public health care can be accessed by every citizen who needs it. Health Reforms in Brazil Brazil has made significant improvement in health department, especially in maternal and child health. The emergency care unit has also improved. The burden of infectious disease has reduced drastically. Brazil can celebrate a reduction in mortality from chronic disease. The use of technology in health department has led to positive reforms in that sector. Technology has ensured security and pri vacy of the stored health information. To ensure this, the health professionals were provided with health cards. This card was required to be swiped at the electronic terminal before implementing any change to the system. The registration of the health professional was supposed to be completed at the server level. Unique password was provided for each professional who was registered.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The government seeks to pass a legislation which will help it share some of the responsibilities it shoulders with other stakeholders such as the municipal council. Challenges Facing the Health Sector World Health Organization (2000) states that there are some failures in the health sector which need to be addressed. One of the failures is Dengue fever which is a new public health problem. Over three million incidents of the disease were reported in the last decade, with 12,000 leading to the more serious Dengue hemorrhagic fever. 900 deaths have also been reported. Rates of the most serious reforms of Dengue are six times what they were in the 1990s. No vaccine has been discovered so far. Visceral leshmaniasis control is also poor. The current effort being done now is focusing on control of the vectors and removing domestic animals that can act as reservoirs. The only available treatment is toxic and while accessible and suitable in urban areas with medical support. The toxicity ma kes treatment in remote rural areas inappropriate (WHO, 2000). Another challenge facing the health sector is constitution injunction. Around 60% of all spending health care in Brazil is private. This share is higher than in most other Latin American countries. It is higher than even other places in the United States. Private provision has a cover meant for the minority (young) and those regarded as being rich. This is invoking fear among the Brazilians people. Pollster notes the effect of health care on the economy where improvement has been noted on health care displacing the economy since 2007. The public health system gets poor value for the money it spends on the drugs. Too much money goes on complying with rights granted to patients who use the constitution lofty promises to demand expensive treatment, not automatically covered by the system. Too much of the budget goes to the hospital rather than the family program (Latin America and Caribbean Health Sector Reform Initiative, 2000). Health Supplies in Brazil Brazil is ranked among the largest drug user market. Statistics has it that the consumption of drugs in Brazil is nearly 3.5% of the world market. Several methods have been used to promote the use of generic products so that people can get the drugs they need easily. This is because the generic products are cheaper than other products. Human resources in Brazil In 1999, the Brazilian government had increased the number of physicians, nurses, dentists, dieticians and veterinarians rapidly. It was estimated that 14 physicians served ten thousand people. People doing technical also occupy a portion of the health sector. Benefits of Universal Health Care in Brazil The poor Brazilians who cannot afford the medical are the ones who benefit most from the universal health care in Brazil. The physicians also benefit from the universal health, in that they are given incentives. They are also paid three times more to work in the poorest parts of Brazil. Drawbac ks of Universal Health Care in Brazil Most hospitals in Brazil are considered substandard as it is assumed that there are limited facilities due to the large number of patients visiting them. This mostly affects the public system hospitals. There are also long waits for procedures because of the many patients visiting the hospital. This leads to the building up of long queues in public health care centers. The ratio of doctors’ to patient in urban areas per 1000 is 3.28. This shows that in urban areas, medical attention is limited. Medics who work in remote areas are paid more money than their counterparts in the urban areas. This could be a reason why many prefer to work in the rural areas. Consequences of the Universal Health Care in Brazil Universal health care in Brazil has led to a decrease in infant mortality as every child has access to medical attention whenever the need for such services arises. Life expectancy has gone up due to the introduction of universal health care as everyone has a right to treatment. According to National School of Public Health (1998), there was an improvement in life expectancy rate among Brazilians. Conclusion Brazil’s health care is provided by both private and government institutions. Medical care is available to anyone who is a citizen of Brazil or is in Brazil legally. This includes foreigners who have the permit to be in Brazil. The laws of the land grant every citizen a right to health care in Brazil. In summary, Brazil can be termed as a country that has tried in ensuring that there is provision of quality health care for its citizens. Reference List Alvarez, I. (1998). 21st Century Challenges Facing the Brazilian Health Sector. San Diego: University of California. Harmeling, S. (1999). Health Reform in Brazil: Reproductive  Health and Health Sector Reform. Washington, DC: World Bank Institute. Latin America and Caribbean Health Sector Reform Initiative. (2000). Baseline for Monitoring and Evaluation of Health Sector. Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean, 10. National School of Public Health. (1998). Health Care Around the World: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. World Health Organization. (2000). How is the public interest protected? Governments as stewards of health resources. The World Health Report, 14. This research paper on Quality Health Care in Brazil was written and submitted by user Santiago Stein to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Zhong Kui, the Keeper of Hearth and Home Japanese Myth with Buddhist Philosophy

Zhong Kui, the Keeper of Hearth and Home Japanese Myth with Buddhist Philosophy Introduction: The Mystery of Zhong Kui Mystery is what the entire Japanese culture is veiled with for a European or American gaze. Intertwining with the peculiar philosophy, the local mythology can make one’s head spin – this is true even for connoisseurs of Japanese mythology and culture.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Zhong Kui, the Keeper of Hearth and Home: Japanese Myth with Buddhist Philosophy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to the religion reigning in the Land of the Rising Sun, namely, Buddhism, the local beliefs and superstitions take the most curious shapes, giving birth to the most mysterious and unusual creatures. Zhong Kui, the Demon Queller, or Shoki, as foreigners call this creature, is the keeper of the hearth and home in Japan and one of the most picturesque characters of Japanese legends. Casting a glance at the work by Gong Kai, Zhong Kui Traveling, one can see the peculiar way the ancient legend is intertwined with just as old philosophy and religion of Japan, Buddhism. Due to the specific Buddhist settings in the background, the picture looks ever more expressive and filled with the spirit of mystery and magic. However, these two elements are not as incompatible as it might seem. The character taken from the ancient Japanese legends, Zhong Kui can be labeled as a mythological creature, yet he is an element of the Japanese beliefs as well. What is the most incredible is that the fairy-tale character does not come into conflict with the Buddhist ideas – it turns out that the two elements of the Japanese culture can peacefully coexist. Gong Kai’s Demon Queller: Getting Acquainted with Zhong Kui One of the most intriguing and mysterious in its Japanese way artwork depicting the Demon Queller, Zhong Kui Traveling by Gong Kai creates one of the most peculiar visions of the mythological character, intertwining Zhong Kui with Buddhist religion . Though these two elements might seem somewhat incompatible, it turns out that the philosophy underlying the both creates completely incredible mixture, all shot through with the Japanese folklore vision of the world: ShÃ… ki typically appears as a portly bewhiskered man. He wears scholars robes, a hat, and heavy knee-high boots and carries a large sword. His large eyes, bulbous nose, and fierce expression are also characteristic features. In this print ShÃ… ki rounds a corner in hot pursuit of a demon. His eyes bulge out as he spies his prey.[1] Advertising Looking for term paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fig. 1. Kochoro Kunisada, n.d. Shoki, the Demon Queller, available from: onmarkproductions.com/html/shoki.shtml Zhong Kui seems to be quite popular among other scholars – there have been a number of studies devoted to this specimen of Japanese mythology. Treated rather like a spirit with a character of its own, Shoki, or Zhong Kui, has gained great popularity with those admiring Chinese culture. As Richard Von Glahn explained, â€Å"Zhong Kui was a popular motif in literati painting during the Song and subsequent dynasties†[2]. However, Von Glahn also mentions that the common idea of Zhong Kui’s image is quite different from the one depicted in the numerous paintings. Thus, h warns, it would be a mistake to consider Zhong Kui as â€Å"an alter ego of the neglected and despised scholar†[3]. On the contrary, Con Glahn claims that the image of Zhong Kui must have been more imposing, and even threatening, since he was the hunter for evil spirits. However, the spirit was not considered to be a boo for the Japanese, since the latter used to honor this creature as the protector of their home. Defending the place from all kinds of evil spirits and guarding the peace in Japanese houses, this was rather a talisman for the local people: The use of ima ges of Zhong Kui as protective talismans to guard the home against demonic invasion recalls the legend that Huangdi had portraits made of his fearsome lieutenant Chiyou in order to intimidate criminals and instill a proper fear of the law.[4] It is also worth noticing that the image of Shoki is closely connected to the ideas of Buddhism, which a number of scholars have already proved. Zhong Kui Framed by Buddhist Setting: Mystique and Care Because of the interconnection between the Japanese mythology and belief system, their art is filled with spirituality and all kinds of religious allusions. Gong Kai’s piece of art is no exception – Zhong Kui’s image and the ideas of Buddhism merge in the picture; in fact, Zhong Kui becomes Buddhism itself, embodying the spiritual values of the Japanese people and filling the picture with the sacred sense.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Zhong Kui, the Keeper of Hearth and Home: Japanese Myth wit h Buddhist Philosophy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Buddhism as a belief takes its roots so deep that even the wisest cannot trace its origins. However, the core idea of Buddhist religion is as mystic as its origins. Embodying the very essence of Buddhist, Zhong Kui can be the path to cognizing the complicated yet filled with wisdom Japanese religion. It is peculiar that even the way he sits is close to Buddha’s pose taken to reach the state of nirvana: Fig. 2. Gong Kai, Zhong Kui Traveling. https://www.wikipedia.org/ Taking a closer look at what the philosophy of Buddhism is for the Japanese people, one realizes that the picture of Gong Kai is breathing with the ideas of Buddhism and that Zhong Kui impersonates the essence of Buddhism – in fact, in the given picture he can be even compared to Buddha himself. Thus, Eliot claims that the shapes that the religion took in Japan could be called rather patriarchal. With help of religion, the Japanese managed to maintain the existing structure of society for an endless number of decades! According to Eliot, this was rather natural process in Japan: In Japan, there has survived the old pagan spirit (pagan for want of a better word and in no sense a reproach) which identifies religion with Government, with law, with family duties and festivities. They are identified in the strictest sense: religion does not regulate them: they are religion.[5] Taking a closer look at the picture, one can see the typically patriarchal features in it, with the caste system which has obviously come from India into the Japanese culture. Thus, it can be concluded that the picture also provides another missing link between the Indian and Japanese cultures. Indeed, the crowd that surrounds Zhong Kui and carries him towards the light of cognition reminds of the Indian processions led by the rajah.Advertising Looking for term paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another trait that connects the image of Zhong Kui to Buddhism and the Buddhist theories is the calm and peaceful atmosphere that surrounds the procession. Despite the agitation caused by the presence of the Demon Queller, there is certain air of Buddhist meditations. According to Alldritt, â€Å"he performs a Taoist dance to chase off ghosts who are hesitant to go back to the world of darkness†[6]. What also must be noted is the specific way in which Shoki and the demons around him are depicted. In spite if the fact that one might be surprised with the lack of palette tints, the cast of colors which the painter used can be explained rather easily. Because of the fact that the Japanese art was subject to the influence from the other countries, the Japanese artists were trying to preserve their national identity as far as they could, which resulted in the typical Japanese palette, the tints of yellowish with the strokes of black on the sandy surface. Famous for their minimalis m in art, namely in painting, the Japanese artists could maintain the balance between the valuable ideas which the West brought to them and the national identity which they were so eager to preserve. This predetermined the use of such palette which could reprint the Buddhist idea of the world, with the careful observation of the world and thoughtful and fruitful meditations. With help of the peculiar philosophy of theirs, the Japanese people managed to keep the most peculiar features of their philosophy intact and safe from the influence of Europe. Shoki as a Part of Philosophy: The Lucky Charm of Japan All shot through with the idea of caste differentiation, the picture of Shoki speaks of the Japanese society with its huge number of social ranks and layers. Explaining the core idea of the Japanese caste differentiation, Gillman helps to clarify the details of the picture by Gong Kai: â€Å"Nonetheless, as in China, Japan wasn’t immune from attacks by the native on the forei gnâ€Å"[7]. It is worth noticing that the paintings depicting the Demon Queller and his miraculous work gained most popularity during the reign of the Yuan Dynasty, as Little claims: The Yuan dynasty (I279-I368) has been described as the greatest epoch of Zhong Kui representation,147 and while this might be disputed were there more surviving examples of Zhong Kui paintings from the Tang, Five Dynasties, and Song periods, it is true that some of the finest known depictions of the Demon Queller are from the Yuan period.[8] It is quite peculiar to see the way culture changes under the influence of the adopted religious beliefs. Being Chinese religion, Buddhism, intertwining with the Japanese vision of the world, gained the traditional Japanese minimalism shade. As Jordan emphasizes, it was namely the Chinese influence that affected the Japanese manner of depicting religious issues: Throughout Japan’s medieval era, many family-centered schools, such as the Takuma, altered their styles under the influence of Chinese Chan (Zen) Buddhism and Began to paint in the fashionable monochrome ink style.[9] Another aspect which is worth paying attention to is the opposition â€Å"man vs. nature† which the Japanese philosophy has always been engaged with. Considered as â€Å"a magical control of and defense against evil†[10], this spirit is the child of the Japanese Buddhism. It is worth noticing that Zhong Kui is positioned neither by the painter, nor by the mythology as the creature attacking the evil spirits – on the contrary, the Devil Queller remains calm until demons start playing their tricks. What Zhong Kui does is protecting, not attack, which is truly Buddhist concept. In the picture, the Demon Queller bends the demons to his will, yet he does not harm them. Conclusion Filled with the air of Japanese refinement and the ancient myths, the picture makes one plunge into the depth of the mythology and philosophy of Japan, the country of mys tery and legends. With help of the peculiar Buddhism setting the picture becomes even more expressive and at the same time mysterious. Creating the cultural and mythological background for the character, the Buddhist ideas add specific flair of safety, grandeur and solemnity to the picture. There is no doubt that Gong Kai created a piece which reprints the peculiarities of Japanese culture like no picture ever did. Bibliography Aldritt, Leslie D. 2005. Buddhism. New York, NY: Infobase Publishing Eliot, Sir Charles. 1935. Japanese Buddhism. New York, NY: Routledge. Guilliman, Derek. 2010. The Idea of Cultural Heritage. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Jordan, Brenda and Victoria Louise Weston. 2003. Copying the Master and Stealing  His Secrets: Talent and Training in Japanese Painting. Honolulu, HI: The University of Hawaii Press. Lee, Sherman. 1993. â€Å"Yan Hui, Zhong Kui, Demons and the New Year.† Artibus  Asiae 53, No  ½: 211-227 Little, Stephen. 1985. The Demon Queller and the Art of Qui Ying (Ch’iu Ying).  Artibus Asuiae 46, No  ½: 5-128  Shoki é  ¾Ã© ¦â€"  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ the Demon Queller. 2010 A to Z Photo Dictionary,  onmarkproductions.com/html/shoki.shtml . Von Glahn, Richard, 2004. The Sinister Way: The Divine and the Demonic in Chinese Religious Culture. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Footnotes . Shoki é  ¾Ã© ¦â€"   – the Demon Queller. A to Z Photo Dictionary, 2010 . . Richard Von Glahn. The Sinister Way: The Divine and the Demonic in Chinese Religious Culture. (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2004), 125 . Richard Von Glahn. The Sinister Way: The Divine and the Demonic in Chinese Religious Culture. (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2004), 125 . Richard Von Glahn. The Sinister Way: The Divine and the Demonic in Chinese Religious Culture. (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2004), 125 . Sir Charles Eliot. 1935. Japanese Buddhism (New York, NY: Routle dge), 189 . Leslie D. Aldritt. 2005. Buddhism. (New York, NY: Infobase Publishing), 136 . Derek Guilliman. The Idea of Cultural Heritage (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2010), 137 . Stephen Little. The Demon Queller and the Art of Qui Ying (Ch’iu Ying) (Artibus Asuiae 46, No  ½: 5-128, 1985), 33 . Brenda Jordan and Victoria Louise Weston. Copying the Master and Stealing His Secrets: Talent and Training in Japanese Painting (Honolulu, HI: The University of Hawaii Press, 2003), 10 . Sherman Lee. 1993. Yan Hui, Zhong Kui, Demons and the New Year. (Artibus Asiae 53, No  ½), 213

Friday, February 28, 2020

How Can Play Promote the Learning of Science in the Foundation Stage Essay

How Can Play Promote the Learning of Science in the Foundation Stage - Essay Example The outdoor environment especially offers a wide and unrestrained range of possibilities to kindle children's inherent inquisitiveness. As the word foundation implies the foundation stage, as a statutory phase of the national curriculum for the United Kingdom, is vitally invested in the process of creating a solid basis for later learning skills as it operates to foster in children an enthusiastic commitment to the entire learning process. The heart of educational success is to inculcate in the child the lasting incentive for really wanting to listen, to figure out, to reflect, to go on questioning, and to work constructively and respectfully with peers. Carefully designed and engaging activity affords the best occasion for learning, whether indoors or outdoors (Hurst, V. 1997:76). For children to have rich and stimulating experiences, the learning environment must be well-planned and well-ordered. The curriculum suggests the ideal framework within which children are drawn to explore, test, devise, question, and reach decisions for themselves, enabling them to authentically learn, grow and expand their horizons. (Cu rriculum Guidance 2000:12) A competent practitioner understands how to design fully adaptable resources and settings that arouse children's inquisitiveness and then make the most of each child's individual show of interest by asking challenging questions, stimulating reflection and fostering investigation. Young children can be guided to quite thoroughly explore the natural world by making broad use of their fives senses, smelling things, feeling textures, listening to and identifying sounds, noting shapes and materials, and talking about and sharing their discoveries, as well as asking more questions and recording or illustrating their findings using a variety of skills (Wood, E. and Attfield, J. 1996:104). Well-thought-out play can be a strategic means by which children catch on delightedly and engage in the learning process with enthusiasm. The foundation stage also proposes to develop a sound early basis for future reading, writing, and math proficiency in preparation for key stage one of the national curriculum (Curriculum Guidance 2000:8-9) Some experienced practitioners are inclined to feel that, often enough, precious little play can be incorporated into early years settings when an undue amount of attention must be invested in the task of introducing and nurturing basic reading, writing and math skills (Wood, E. and Attfield, J. 1996:11). In extensive studies of early years practice, a number of educators have put forward serious concerns that the premature initiation of very young children to basic skills is not only liable to, but actually does, disaffect slower learners who find themselves struggling mightily with the effort. In fact, some practitioners assert that such undue demands on certain susceptible youngsters may result in significant harm to their self-esteem and future incentives to learn at all (Fish er, J. 1996:37). Ultimately, the actual mastery of required basics must depend not only on the practitioner's success in awakening children's interest in learning but in the added competence of being able to make each subject accessible with respect to a multiplicity of